|
| A |
|
| aburage |
fried tofu pouches prepared by cooking in sweet cooking sake |
|
| aemono |
vegetables or meats mixed with a dressing or sauce. |
|
| agari |
a japanese sushi-bar term for green tea. |
|
| agemono |
fried foods either deep-fat fried or pan-fried. |
|
| aji-no-moto |
monosodium glutamate (msg). |
|
| aji |
horse mackerel fish. like all hikari-mono very good against cholesterol. served with negi and ginger |
|
| aka miso |
red soy bean paste. |
|
| akagai |
ark shell shellfish. crisp, sweet delicacy. the highly prized threadlike edges may appear with cucumber in a maki-zushi called himo-kyu. |
|
| ama ebi |
sweet shrimp. slightly sweet and very popular for sushi. widely available and served raw with wasabi. sometimes served with the deep-fried shells of the shrimp. eat the shells like you would crayfish. |
|
| an |
sweetened puree of cooked red beans. |
|
| anago |
conger eel. |
|
| aoyagi |
round clam |
|
| awabi |
abalone shellfish. highly prized and expensive. |
|
| ayu |
sweetfish |
|
| azuki |
small red beans used to make an. |
|
|
| B |
|
| beni shoga |
red pickled ginger. |
|
| bonito |
also known as skipjack tuna. see katsuo. |
|
| buri toro |
fatty yellowtail. the belly strip of the yellowtail. incredibly rich with a nice buttery flavor. |
|
| buta |
pork. |
|
|
| C |
|
| chikuwa |
browned fish cake with a hole running through its length. |
|
| chirashi-zushi |
translates as scattered sushi |
|
| chutoro |
marbled tuna belly |
|
|
| D |
|
| daikon |
giant white radish |
|
| dashi |
basic soup and cooking stock made with kombu and katsuoboshi. |
|
| donburi |
a large bowl for noodle and rice dishes. |
|
|
| E |
|
| ebi |
shrimp |
|
|
| F |
|
| fugu |
puffer fish which is a delicacy |
|
| fuki |
a japanese butterbur plant which contains a bitter substance called fukinon (a kind of ketone compound) |
|
| futo-maki |
thick roll mixed. meal in itself. |
|
|
| G |
|
| gari |
pickled ginger (the pink or off-white stuff) that comes along with sushi. |
|
| gobo |
burdock root. |
|
| gohan |
plain boiled rice. |
|
| goma |
sesame seeds. |
|
| gundan-maki |
battleship roll. this is where the maki is rolled to form a container for the liquid neta. used for oysters. |
|
|
| H |
|
| hamachi |
young yellowtail fish. rich and smoky-tasting ocean-going fish. |
|
| hamaguri |
clam. |
|
| hamo |
sea eel. |
|
| hanakatsuo |
dried bonito fish. |
|
| hashi |
chopsticks. |
|
| hatahata |
sandfish. |
|
| hawara |
mackerel (domestic fish from united states waters). tends to be less fishy that saba. |
|
| hijiki |
black seaweed in tiny threads. |
|
| hikari-mono |
mackerel. |
|
| himo |
the fringe around the inside of the ark shell. |
|
| hirame |
brill fish. like halibut and turbot. |
|
| hocho |
general japanese term for knives. |
|
| hokagai |
surf clam. sort of a thorn-shaped piece. |
|
| hotategai |
scallops. |
|
|
| I |
|
| ika |
squid. |
|
| ikura |
salmon roe fish. popular gunkan-maki named from the russian ikra (roe). the eggs are salty and slightly sticky. without wasabi. |
|
| inada |
very young yellowtail. |
|
| inari |
fried pouches of tofu stuffed with sushi rice. |
|
|
| K |
|
| kaibashira |
eye of scallop or shellfish valve muscles. |
|
| kaiware |
daikon-radish sprouts. |
|
| kajiki |
swordfish. |
|
| kaki |
oysters. |
|
| kamaboko |
imitation crab meat. generally used in california rolls and other maki. |
|
| kampyo-maki |
gourd roll vegetarian. pale dried flesh of japanese gourd. |
|
| kampyo |
dried gourd. unprepared is a light tan color. prepared it’s a translucent brown. it comes in long strips. |
|
| kani |
crab. |
|
| kanpachi |
very young yellowtail. |
|
| kappa-maki |
goblin's roll vegetarian.basic maki-zushi (roll) named after the evil green water goblin. |
|
| karei |
flatfish. |
|
| katsuo |
bonito. |
|
| kazunoko |
herring roe fish. traditional new year dish. intact wedges of preserved roe are marinated in broth and soy sauce. very costly. |
|
| kohada |
gizzard shad. |
|
| kuro goma |
black sesame seeds. |
|
| kuruma-ebi |
prawn. |
|
|
| M |
|
| maguro |
tuna fish. classic sushi and very soft. |
|
| makajiki |
blue marlin. |
|
| maki-zushi |
the rice and seaweed rolls with fish and/or vegetables. most maki places the nori on the outside. |
|
| masago |
capelin roe. |
|
| masu |
trout. |
|
| meji (maguro) |
young tuna. |
|
| mekajiki |
swordfish. |
|
| mirin |
sweet rice wine for cooking. |
|
| mirugai |
surf clam. |
|
| miso |
soy bean paste. |
|
| moyashi |
bean sprouts. |
|
|
| N |
|
| nasu |
eggplant. |
|
| natto |
fermented soy beans. (not just for breakfast anymore) very strong smell and taste. |
|
| negi-toro |
tuna belly and chopped green onion. |
|
| negi |
onion. |
|
| neta |
the piece of fish that is placed on top of the sushi rice for nigiri. |
|
| ni-ika |
squid simmered in a soy-flavored stock. |
|
| nigiri-zushi |
the little fingers of rice topped with wasabi and a filet of raw or cooked fish or shellfish. generally the most common form of sushi you will see. |
|
| nori-tama |
sweetened egg wrapped in dried seaweed. |
|
| nori |
sheets of dried seaweed used in maki. |
|
|
| O |
|
| o-toro |
tuna belly fish. most expensive cut of tuna. |
|
| ocha |
tea. |
|
| ohyo |
halibut. |
|
| oshi-zushi |
sushi made from rice pressed in a box or mold. |
|
| oshibori |
the wet towel one cleans one's hands with before the meal. |
|
| oshiwaku |
wooden box with top. |
|
|
| P |
|
| ponzu |
sauce made with japanese citron. |
|
|
| S |
|
| saba |
mackerel fish. strong-tasting hikari-mono. used for many types of sushi. often marinated in salt and vinegar for nigiri-zushi. |
|
| sake |
salmon fish. not common for sushi in japan. the name sounds similar to that of rice wine. |
|
| sansho |
japanese pepper. |
|
| sashimi |
raw fish served sliced, but as-is with no rice bed or roll. |
|
| sawara |
spanish mackerel. |
|
| sayori |
halfbeak (springtime). |
|
| seigo |
young sea bass. |
|
| shako |
mantis shrimp. |
|
| shima-aji |
another variety of aji. |
|
| shime-saba |
mackerel (marinated). |
|
| shiratake |
translucent rubbery noodles. |
|
| shiro goma |
white sesame seeds. |
|
| shiro maguro |
albacore tuna. |
|
| shiro miso |
white soy bean paste. |
|
| shiromi |
seasonal white meat fish. |
|
| shiso |
the leaf of the perilla plant. used frequently with in makizushi and with sashimi. |
|
| shitake |
japanese mushroom. |
|
| shoga |
ginger root. |
|
| shoyu |
japanese soy sauce. |
|
| soba |
buckwheat noodles. |
|
| su |
rice vinegar. |
|
| sudare |
mat made of bamboo strips to create make-zushi. |
|
| suimono |
clear soup. |
|
| sushi |
cold rice dressed with vinegar, formed into any of various shapes, and garnished especially with bits of raw fish or shellfish |
|
| suzuki |
sea bass fish. very tasty in season and good with shiso. also served as transparently thin sashimi with ponzu or momiji-oroshi. |
|
|
| T |
|
| tai |
sea bream. |
|
| tairagai |
razor-shell clam. |
|
| tako |
octopus. |
|
| tamago yaki |
egg omelet |
|
| tamago |
sweet egg custard wrapped in dried seaweed. |
|
| tekka-maki |
gambler's roll. maki-zushi with tuna core. supposedly eaten by gamblers as a convenient finger food during play. |
|
| temaki-zushi |
hand-rolled sushi mixed.cone-shaped maki-zushi. left to right: oshinko-maki. |
|
| tempura |
seafood or vegetables dipped in batter and deep fried. |
|
| tobiko |
flying fish roe fish. usually served as gunkan-maki (gunboat wrap) with a nori skirt to hold the tiny. |
|
| tofu |
soybean curd. |
|
| tori |
chicken. |
|
| torigai |
cockle shellfish. literally called chicken shell. |
|
| toro |
choice tuna belly. |
|
| tsubugai |
japanese tsubugai shellfish. |
|
|
| U |
|
| unagi |
freshwater eel fish. grilled with sweet tsume. |
|
| uni |
sea urchin. delicacy with strong taste with contracts perfectly with soy sauce. expensive. |
|
| usukuchi shoyu |
light japanese soy sauce. |
|
|
| W |
|
| wakame |
dried lobe-leaf seaweed in long. |
|
| wasabi |
japanese horseradish. this is the small lump of green stuff that looks sort of like clay. best done in extremely small doses. the actual rhizome is not related to american horseradish except by name. |
|